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The Bennington Battle Monument

By , About.com Guide

Bennington Battle Monument

The Bennington Battle Monument is Vermont's tallest structure.

(c) 1999 Kim Knox Beckius
The Bennington Battle Monument, Vermont's tallest structure at 306 feet, 4-1/2 inches, looms over the town of Bennington, Vermont. Since its completion in 1891, the monument has been an enduring symbol of the American Revolution battle won by a mostly untrained army of Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts volunteers under the command of Continental Army Colonel John Stark. The colonial force successfully kept the professional army of British troops under General John Burgoyne's command from ever reaching the military arsenal at the spot where the monument now stands.

The Bennington Battle Monument marks the military supply storage site in Vermont that was Burgoyne's military objective. His efforts to bolster his units' supplies were thwarted on August 16, 1777 at the Battle of Bennington, fought on New York soil about five miles from the location of the monument.

"There are the Red Coats; they will be ours or tonight Molly Stark sleeps a widow," uttered Colonel Stark with bravado as the battle began at about 3 p.m. that afternoon, and by 5, the British troops were hightailing it away from New England. British reinforcements under Colonel Heinrich von Breymann surprised the now exhausted colonial army, though. (I hope Mrs. Stark wasn't watching! Thankfully, this was pre-CNN.)

Suddenly, Colonel Seth Warner and his Green Mountain Boys appeared to aid the American effort, and by nightfall, the Brits were once again beating a fast path away from Bennington. The Americans' valuable supplies had been saved and, due largely to a lack of supplies and high casualties at the Battle of Bennington, Burgoyne surrendered his entire command of 8,000 troops less than two months later at Stillwater, New York, following the Battle of Saratoga.

The Bennington Battle Monument was constructed at a cost of $102,000 from blue-grey magnesian limestone. Today, an elevator takes visitors to the observation level, where they're treated to views of three states--New York, Massachusetts, and Vermont--which are particularly breathtaking during fall foliage season. The nearby gift shop offers souvenirs related to the monument and the American Revolution.

Hours: The Bennington Battle Monument is open daily mid-April through October 31 from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. There is an admission fee to take the elevator to the observation level.

Getting There: Take Route 7 to the center of Bennington. In the center of town, take West Main Street (State Route 9) up the hill past The Bennington Museum and the Old First Church. Bear right sharply onto Monument Avenue, and you can't miss the monument--it's straight ahead.

For More Information: Call (802) 447-0550.

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Related Resources:

The Bennington Museum

The Old First Church and Robert Frost Gravesite

The Apple Barn

Armstrong's

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